System dynamics modeling for precision beekeeping: Queen rearing optimization for advanced apiary management
¹Riga Technical University, Institute of Energy Systems and Environment, Āzenes street 12/1, LV-1048 Riga, Latvia
²Smilga Spalvina Llc., Planupes street 11A, LV-2141 Incukalns, Sigulda district, Latvia
*Correspondence: smilga.agnese@gmail.com
Abstract:
The authors propose system dynamics modelling as a new direction in Precision Beekeeping. By modeling the production process in beekeeping, it is possible to forecast the potential production capacity before the season, using the resources available to the beekeeper. The model included in this article reflects one specialisation of beekeeping – queen bee rearing, from the process of queen bee breeding up to the sale of queen bees throughout the entire season. The model helps beekeepers make decisions about the workforce needed to maintain the desired production volume, expected income and costs and resource allocation.
Key words:
apiary management, Apis mellifera, bee breeding, honey bee, Precision beekeeping, queen rearing, system dynamic modeling