Tag Archives: honey extraction

720–728 T. Jehlička
Modification of the rheological properties of honey in the honeycombs by the high frequency heating prior to honey extraction
Abstract |

Modification of the rheological properties of honey in the honeycombs by the high frequency heating prior to honey extraction

T. Jehlička

Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Technological Equipment of Buildings, Kamýcká 129, CZ165 21 Prague 6 – Suchdol, Czech Republic
Correspondence: Jehlickat@tf.czu.cz

Abstract:

This paper addresses the issue of the extraction of highly viscous honey from the honeycombs. High viscosity can be caused by many factors. In the operational practice it is mainly about the difficult conditions (cold weather), post seasonal honey extraction or honey with naturally high viscosity (honeydew honeys). The objective was to design and validate a technology that will enable to reduce the viscosity of honey in the honeycombs by the high frequency heating and increase the effectiveness of honey extraction. The experimental part is based on the high frequency heating of honey, so called dielectric heating. In this process the heating of honey occurs evenly throughout the full volume of the honeycomb. To verify the proposed procedure, several groups of samples of the capped honeycombs were selected that contained honey of different botanical origin and rheological properties. For heating of the honeycombs, a high frequency chamber was prepared in the laboratory conditions. Honeycombs were placed into the chamber and heated to the desired temperature (from 15 °C to 45 °C). During extraction, the time dependence of honey extraction on the temperature of the pre-heated honeycombs was monitored. It was proved that the high frequency heating is suitable for the pre-processing of the honeycombs; heating is quick and reduces the viscosity. As a consequence of different permittivity of honey and beeswax, the strength of the comb is not changed when the electromagnetic field conditions are set properly, the honeycomb remains compact. Measurements demonstrated the time reduction of honey extraction based on the temperature.

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1293-1299 T. Jehlička and J. Sander
Modification of the rheological properties of the honey in the honeycombs prior to its extraction in the production conditions
Abstract |
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Modification of the rheological properties of the honey in the honeycombs prior to its extraction in the production conditions

T. Jehlička¹* and J. Sander²

¹Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Technological Equipment of Buildings, Kamýcká 129, CZ 165 21 Prague 6 – Suchdol, Czech Republic
²Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Technological Equipment of Buildings, Kamýcká 129, CZ 165 21 Prague 6 – Suchdol, Czech Republic
*Correspondence: jehlickat@tf.czu.cz

Abstract:

This paper addresses the issue of honey extraction in difficult conditions (prevailing cold weather) and the extraction of highly viscous honey from the honeycombs. The objective was to design and validate a technology that will reduce the viscosity of honey in the honeycombs by warming up by infrared radiation and shorten the total time of honey extraction. To verify the proposed procedure three groups of samples of the capped honeycombs were selected that contained honey of different botanical origin and rheological properties. The honeycombs were warmed up to the targeted temperature (from 15 °C to 40 °C). Warming was carried out by two low-temperature emitters of the infrared radiation. The time dependence of honey extraction on the temperature of the pre-heated honeycombs was monitored. The measured values indicate that the dependence of the rheological properties of honey on temperature is technologically significant. Operational monitoring shown that the optimal rheological properties for the processing of the honeycombs are at a temperature above 30 °C as the time necessary for the honeycombs extraction reaches its minimum value. The optimal temperature for the honeycomb extraction can be considered the temperature above 30 °C which corresponds to the extraction time for about 4 minutes. The evaluation of the obtained results demonstrates the operational reliability of the proposed technology. Measurements proved that the infrared radiation is suitable for warming up of the honeycombs, warming up is quick and results in time reduction of honey extraction from honeycombs is dependent on temperature.

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